Jump to content

List of Twitter features

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

X, commonly called under the former name Twitter, is an American microblogging and social networking service on which users post and interact with messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like and retweet tweets, and read those that are publicly available.

Twitter structure

[edit]

Tweets

[edit]

Tweets are publicly visible by default, but senders can restrict message delivery to only their followers. Users can mute users they do not wish to interact with, block accounts from viewing their tweets and remove accounts from their followers list.[1][2][3] Users can tweet via the Twitter website, compatible external applications (such as for smartphones), or by Short Message Service (SMS) available in certain countries.[4] Users may subscribe to other users' tweets—this is known as "following" and subscribers are known as "followers"[5] or "tweeps", a portmanteau of Twitter and peeps.[6] Individual tweets can be forwarded by other users to their own feed, a process known as a "retweet". In 2015, Twitter launched "quote tweet" (originally called "retweet with comment"),[7] a feature that allows users to add a comment to their retweet, nesting one tweet in the other.[8] Users can also "like" (formerly "favorite") individual tweets.[9]

The counters for "likes", "retweets", and replies appear next to the respective buttons in news feeds, called timelines,[10] such as on profile pages and search results. Counters for likes and retweets exist on a tweet's standalone page too. Since September 2020, quote tweets, formerly known as "retweet with comment", have an own counter on their tweet page.[7] Until the legacy desktop front end that was discontinued in 2020, a row with miniature profile pictures of up to ten liking or retweeting users was displayed (earliest documented implementation in December 2011 overhaul), as well as a tweet reply counter next to the according button on a tweet's page.[11][12]

Twitter allows users to update their profile via their mobile phone either by text messaging or by apps released for certain smartphones and tablets.[13] Twitter has been compared to a web-based Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client.[14] In a 2009 Time magazine essay, technology author Steven Johnson described the basic mechanics of Twitter as "remarkably simple":

As a social network, Twitter revolves around the principle of followers. When you choose to follow another Twitter user, that user's tweets appear in reverse chronological order on your main Twitter page. If you follow 20 people, you'll see a mix of tweets scrolling down the page: breakfast-cereal updates, interesting new links, music recommendations, even musings on the future of education.[15]

According to research published in April 2014, around 44% of user accounts have never tweeted.[16]

The first tweet was posted by Jack Dorsey (creator) at 12:50 pm PST on March 21, 2006, and read "just setting up my twttr".[17] In 2009, the first tweet was sent from space. US astronauts Nicola Stott and Jeff Williams took part in a live 'tweetup' from the International Space Station with around 35 members of the public at the NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C.[18]

In March 2021, Jack Dorsey listed his first tweet for sale. The highest bid for the tweet, $2.5 million, came from a Malaysian businessman, Sina Estavi. Along with the metadata of the original tweet, the buyer was to receive a certificate that was digitally signed and verified by Dorsey.[19]

Content

[edit]
Content of tweets according to Pear Analytics
  News (3.6%)
  Spam (3.8%)
  Self-promotion (5.9%)
  Pointless babble (40.1%)
  Conversational (37.6%)
  Pass-along value (8.7%)

San Antonio-based market-research firm Pear Analytics analyzed 2,000 tweets (originating from the United States and in English) over a two-week period in August 2009 from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm (CST) and separated them into six categories.[20] Pointless babble made up 40%, with 38% being conversational. Pass-along value had 9%, self-promotion 6% with spam and news each making 4%.

Despite Jack Dorsey's own open contention that a message on Twitter is "a short burst of inconsequential information", social networking researcher Danah Boyd responded to the Pear Analytics survey by arguing that what the Pear researchers labeled "pointless babble" is better characterized as "social grooming" or "peripheral awareness" (which she justifies as persons "want[ing] to know what the people around them are thinking and doing and feeling, even when co-presence isn't viable").[21] Similarly, a survey of Twitter users found that a more specific social role of passing along messages that include a hyperlink is an expectation of reciprocal linking by followers.[22]

Format

[edit]
Hashtags, usernames, retweets and replies
[edit]
Further information: Mention (blogging) § @ (At sign)

Users can group posts together by topic or type by use of hashtags – words or phrases prefixed with a "#" sign. Similarly, the "@" sign followed by a username is used for mentioning or replying to other users.[23]

In 2014, in anticipation for the FIFA World Cup, Twitter introduced hashflags, special hashtags that automatically generate a custom emoji next to them for a certain period of time, following the success of a similar campaign during the 2010 World Cup.[24] Hashflags may be generated by Twitter themselves (such as to raise awareness for social issues)[25] or be purchased by corporations (such as to promote products and events).[26]

To repost a message from another Twitter user and share it with one's own followers, a user can click the retweet button within the Tweet. Users can reply other accounts' replies. Since November 2019, users can hide replies to their messages. Since May 2020, users can select who can reply each of their tweets before sending them: anyone, accounts who follow the poster, specific accounts, and none. This ability was upgraded in July 2021 to make the feature retroactively applicable to tweets after they have been sent out.[27][28]

Twitter Lists
[edit]

In late 2009, the "Twitter Lists" feature was added, making it possible for users to follow ad hoc lists of authors instead of individual authors.[5][29]

Using SMS
[edit]

Through SMS, users can communicate with Twitter through five gateway numbers: short codes for the United States, Canada, India, New Zealand, and an Isle of Man-based number for international use. There is also a short code in the United Kingdom which is only accessible to those on the Vodafone, O2[30] and Orange[31] networks. In India, since Twitter only supports tweets from Bharti Airtel,[32] an alternative platform called smsTweet[33] was set up by a user to work on all networks.[34] A similar platform called GladlyCast exists for mobile phone users in Singapore and Malaysia.[35]

The tweets were set to a largely constrictive 140-character limit for compatibility with SMS messaging, introducing the shorthand notation and slang commonly used in SMS messages. The 140-character limit also increased the usage of URL shortening services such as bit.ly, goo.gl, tinyurl.com, tr.im, and other content-hosting services such as TwitPic, memozu.com and NotePub to accommodate multimedia content and text longer than 140 characters. Since June 2011, Twitter has used its own t.co domain for automatic shortening of all URLs posted on its site, making other link shorteners unnecessary for staying within Twitter's 140 character limit.[36][37]

In August 2019, Jack Dorsey's account was hacked by using Twitter's SMS to tweet feature to send crude messages. Days later, the ability to send a tweet via SMS was temporarily turned off.[38]

In April 2020, Twitter discontinued the ability to receive SMS messages containing the text of new tweets in most countries.[39][40]

Character limits
[edit]

In 2016, Twitter announced that media such as photos, videos, and the person's handle, would not count against the already constrictive 140 character limit. A user photo post used to count for a large chunk of a Tweet, about 24 characters.[41] Attachments and links would also no longer be part of the character limit.[42]

On March 29, 2016, Twitter introduced the ability to add a caption of up to 480 characters to each image attached to a tweet.[43][44] This caption can be accessed by screen reading software or by hovering the mouse above a picture inside TweetDeck.

Since March 30, 2017, the Twitter handles are outside the tweet itself, therefore they no longer count towards the character limit.[45] Only new Twitter handles added to the conversation count towards the limit.

In 2017, Twitter doubled their historical 140-character-limitation to 280.[46] Under the new limit, glyphs are counted as a variable number of characters, depending upon the script they are from: most European letters and punctuation forms count as one character, while each CJK glyph counts as two so that only 140 such glyphs can be used in a tweet.[46]

URL shortener
[edit]

t.co is a URL shortening service created by Twitter.[36] It is only available for links posted to Twitter and not available for general use.[36] All links posted to Twitter use a t.co wrapper.[47] Twitter created the service to try to protect users from malicious sites by warning users if a URL is potentially malicious before redirecting them,[36] and uses the shortener to track clicks on links within tweets.[36][48]

Having used the services of third parties TinyURL and bit.ly,[49] Twitter began experimenting with its own URL shortening service for private messages in March 2010 using the twt.tl domain,[47] before it purchased the t.co domain. The service was tested on the main site using the accounts @TwitterAPI, @rsarver and @raffi.[47] On September 2, 2010, an email from Twitter to users said they would be expanding the roll-out of the service to users. On June 7, 2011, Twitter announced that it was rolling out the feature.[37]

t.co faced controversy under the ownership of Musk, as Twitter began blocking new Tweets from containing links to other social networks, such as Facebook, Instagram, and Mastodon.[50] Tweets containing the networks could not be shared, and existing Tweets with links to the restricted sites would give an error upon attempting to visit the page via Twitter. The policy was soon reversed after extreme controversy.[51]

[edit]

A word, phrase, or topic that is mentioned at a greater rate than others is said to be a "trending topic". Trending topics become popular either through a concerted effort by users or because of an event that prompts people to talk about a specific topic.[52] These topics help Twitter and their users to understand what is happening in the world and what people's opinions are about it.[53] Websites that track and display trending topics, like TwitterTrend.co, provide real-time information on the most discussed topics worldwide, offering users insights into regional and global trends.[54]

Trending topics are sometimes the result of concerted efforts and manipulations by fans of certain celebrities or cultural phenomena, particularly musicians like Lady Gaga (known as Little Monsters), Justin Bieber (Beliebers), Rihanna (Rih Navy) and One Direction (Directioners), and novel series Twilight (Twihards) and Harry Potter (Potterheads). Twitter has altered the trend algorithm in the past to prevent manipulation of this type with limited success.[55]


The Twitter web interface displays a list of trending topics on a sidebar on the home page, along with sponsored content (see image).

Twitter often censors trending hashtags that are claimed to be abusive or offensive. Twitter censored the #Thatsafrican[56] and #thingsdarkiessay hashtags after users complained that they found the hashtags offensive.[57] There are allegations that Twitter removed #NaMOinHyd from the trending list and added an Indian National Congress-sponsored hashtag.[58] President Donald Trump protested trends calling them "unfair, disgusting, illegal, ridiculous" claiming the ones that are bad about him are blown up.[59][60][61]

Examples of high-impact topics include the wildfires in San Diego,[62] the earthquake in Japan,[63] popular sporting events,[64] and political uprisings in Iran[65] and Egypt.[66]

In 2019, 20% of the global trends were found to be fake, created automatically using fake and compromised accounts originating from Turkey. It is reported that 108,000 accounts were employed since 2015 to push 19,000 keywords such as advertisements and political campaigns, to top trends in Turkey by bulk tweeting.[67]

Moments

[edit]

In October 2015, Twitter introduced "Moments"—a feature that allows users to curate tweets from other users into a larger collection. Twitter initially intended the feature to be used by its in-house editorial team and other partners; they populated a dedicated tab in Twitter's apps, chronicling news headlines, sporting events, and other content.[68][69] In September 2016, creation of moments became available to all Twitter users.[70] On December 7, 2022, Twitter announced that it would be removing the ability to create new moments to focus on other experiences.[71]

Adding and following content

[edit]

There are numerous tools for adding content, monitoring content and conversations including Twitter's own TweetDeck, Salesforce.com, HootSuite, and Twitterfeed.com. As of 2009, fewer than half of tweets posted were posted using the web user interface with most users using third-party applications (based on an analysis of 500 million tweets by Sysomos).[72]

Verified accounts

[edit]
Main article: Twitter verification

In June 2009, after being criticized by Kanye West and sued by Tony La Russa over unauthorized accounts run by impersonators, the company launched their "Verified Accounts" program.[73][74] Twitter stated that an account with a "blue tick" verification badge indicates "we've been in contact with the person or entity the account is representing and verified that it is approved".[75] In July 2016, Twitter announced a public application process to grant verified status to an account "if it is determined to be of public interest" and that verification "does not imply an endorsement".[76][77][78] Verified status allows access to some features unavailable to other users, such as only seeing mentions from other verified accounts.[79]

In November 2020, Twitter announced a relaunch of its verification system in 2021. According to the new policy, Twitter verifies six different types of accounts; for three of them (companies, brands, and influential individuals like activists), the existence of a Wikipedia page will be one criterion for showing that the account has "Off Twitter Notability".[80] Twitter states that it will re-open public verification applications at some point in "early 2021".[81]

Mobile

[edit]

Twitter has mobile apps for iPhone, iPad, Android, Windows 10, Windows Phone, BlackBerry, and Nokia S40.[82] Users can also tweet by sending SMS.[83] In April 2017, Twitter introduced Twitter Lite, a progressive web app designed for regions with unreliable and slow Internet connections, with a size of less than one megabyte, designed for devices with limited storage capacity.[84][85]

This has been released in countries with slow internet connection such as the Philippines.[86]

Twitter Lite has evolved into the main Twitter web interface, see section "interface".[citation needed]

Third-party applications

[edit]

For many years, Twitter has limited the use of third-party applications accessing the service by implementing a 100,000 user limit per application.[87] Since August 2010, third-party Twitter applications have been required to use OAuth, an authentication method that does not require users to enter their password into the authenticating application. This was done to increase security and improve the user experience.[88] As of 2023, third-party applications are prohibited under the Twitter API terms of service, with prohibit the use of the API to "create or attempt to create a substitute or similar service or product to the Twitter Applications".[89][90]

[edit]

This feature adds websites to the bottom of a tweet's permalink page. If a website embedded a tweet onto one of their stories, the tweet will show the websites that mentioned the tweet. This feature was added onto Twitter so if the viewer does not understand what the tweet means, they can click on the sites to read more about what the person is talking about.[91]

Polls

[edit]

In 2015, Twitter began to roll out the ability to attach poll questions to tweets. Polls are open for up to 7 days, and voters are not personally identified.[92]

Initially, polls could have only two options with a maximum of twenty characters per option. Later[when?], the ability to add four options with up to 25 characters per option, was added.

Integrated photo-sharing service

[edit]

On June 1, 2011, Twitter announced its own integrated photo-sharing service that enables users to upload a photo and attach it to a Tweet right from Twitter.com.[93] Users now also have the ability to add pictures to Twitter's search by adding hashtags to the tweet.[94] Twitter also plans to provide photo galleries designed to gather and syndicate all photos that a user has uploaded on Twitter and third-party services such as TwitPic.[94]

Streaming video

[edit]

In 2016, Twitter began to place a larger focus on live streaming video programming, hosting various events including streams of the Republican and Democratic conventions during the U.S. presidential campaign as part of a partnership with CBS News,[95] Dreamhack and ESL esports events,[96] and winning a bid for non-exclusive streaming rights to ten NFL Thursday Night Football games in the 2016 season.[96][97]

During an event in New York in May 2017, Twitter announced that it planned to construct a 24-hour streaming video channel hosted within the service, featuring content from various partners.[96][98] CEO Jack Dorsey stated that the digital video strategy was part of a goal for Twitter to be "the first place that anyone hears of anything going on that matters to them"; as of the first quarter of 2017, Twitter had over 200 content partners, who streamed over 800 hours of video over 450 events.[99]

Twitter announced a number of new and expanded partnerships for its streaming video services at the event, including Bloomberg, BuzzFeed, Cheddar (Opening Bell and Closing Bell shows; the latter was introduced in October 2016) IMG Fashion (coverage of fashion events), Live Nation Entertainment (streaming concert events), Major League Baseball (weekly online game stream, plus a weekly program with live look-ins and coverage of trending stories), MTV and BET (red carpet coverage for their MTV Video Music Awards, MTV Movie & TV Awards, and BET Awards), NFL Network (the Monday-Thursday news program NFL Blitz Live, and Sunday Fantasy Gameday),[100][101] the PGA Tour (PGA Tour Live coverage of early tournament rounds preceding television coverage),[102] The Players' Tribune, Ben Silverman and Howard T. Owens' Propagate (daily entertainment show #WhatsHappening), The Verge (weekly technology show Circuit Breaker: The Verge's Gadget Show), Stadium (a new digital sports network being formed by Silver Chalice and Sinclair Broadcast Group)[103][104][105] and the WNBA (weekly game).[99]

Account archival

[edit]

Twitter has offered two different methods[clarify] of archiving one's own Twitter account data. Those methods have their individual benefits and disadvantages. As of September 2019, only the latter archival method is available.[citation needed]

Browsable legacy Twitter archive format

[edit]

In December 2012, Twitter introduced a "Tweet archival" feature, which created a ZIP file that contains an offline-browsable archive of all tweets.[106] Those exported tweets could be browsed and searched offline by using the bundled user-interface accessible through an Internet browser, which used client-side, JavaScript-powered pagination.[107] The user interface of the tweet archive browser had a design similar to Twitter's 2010–2014 desktop user interface, even until the feature's removal. The tweet text contents, ID's, time data and source labels are located in the file called "tweets.csv". It was possible to request at least one archive per day[verification needed]. The ability to export this type of tweet archive, which never existed on the new layout, has been removed entirely in August 2019[when exactly?], after co-existing with the new 2018 data archival method. Even when accessing the legacy Twitter desktop website layout using the user-agent of an older browser version, the option has disappeared from the account settings.

Spaces

[edit]

Twitter Spaces is a social audio feature that enables users to host or participate in a live-audio virtual environment called space for conversation. Spaces can accommodate an unlimited number of listeners. A maximum of 13 people (1 host, 2 co-hosts and 10 speakers) are allowed onstage. The feature was initially limited to users with at least 600 followers. Since October 21, 2021, any Twitter user can create a Space from the Android or iOS app.[108]

Fleets

[edit]

In March 2020, Twitter began to test a stories feature known as "fleets" in some markets,[109][110] which officially launched on November 17, 2020.[111][112] Similarly to equivalent features, fleets can contain text and media, are only accessible for 24 hours after they are posted, and are accessed within the Twitter app via an area above the timeline.[109]

In June 2021, Twitter announced it would start implementing advertising into fleets, integrating full-screen ads among user-created content.[113] On July 14, 2021, Twitter stated that it would remove Fleets by August 3. Twitter had intended for fleets to encourage more users to tweet regularly, rather than simply consume other folks' tweets, but instead fleets were generally used by users who already tweeted a lot. The company stated that their spot at the top of the screen would now be occupied by currently active Spaces from the user's feed.[114]

Twitter Blue

[edit]

On June 3, 2021, Twitter announced a service known as Twitter Blue, which provides features exclusive to those who are subscribers to the Twitter Blue service. They include:

  • Undo Tweet, which allows users to withdraw a tweet within a short time frame before it is posted.[115]
  • Bookmarks, which allows users to save individual tweets into folders.[115]
  • Reader mode, which converts threads of tweets into an article-like view.[115]
  • Color themes for the Twitter mobile app.[115]
  • Dedicated customer support.[115]

The service was initially released in Australia and Canada.[115] On November 9, 2021, Twitter Blue was launched for US customers.[116]

Twitter Zero

[edit]

Twitter Zero is an initiative undertaken by X in collaboration with mobile phone-based Internet providers, whereby the providers waive data (bandwidth) charges—so-called "zero-rate"—for accessing X on phones when using a stripped-down text-only version of the website. The images could be loaded by using the official X app.[117] The stripped-down version is available only through providers who have entered the agreement with X. Partners include:

Tip Jar

[edit]

In May 2021, Twitter began testing a Tip Jar feature on its iOS and Android clients. The feature allows users to send monetary tips to certain accounts, providing a financial incentive for content creators on the platform. The Tip Jar is optional and users can choose whether or not to enable tips for their account. The day the feature was launched, a user discovered that sending a tip through PayPal would reveal the sender's address to the recipient.[118]

On September 23, 2021, Twitter announced that it will allow users to tip users on the social network with bitcoin. The feature will be available for iOS users. Previously, users could tip with fiat currency using services such as Square's Cash app and PayPal's Venmo. Twitter will integrate the Strike bitcoin lightning wallet service. It was noted that at this current time, Twitter will not take a cut of any money sent through the tips feature.[119]

The Shop Module

[edit]

In July 2021, Twitter launched a test of The Shop Module, a shopping extension that directs customers to a brand's products from its official Twitter account. The feature initially launched for US-based users only and only on iOS.[120]

Safety Mode

[edit]

On September 1, 2021, Twitter began to roll out Safety Mode, allowing users to reduce disruptive interactions. The rollout began with a small beta-feedback group on iOS, Android, and Twitter's web application.[121]

The functionality allows users to temporarily block accounts for seven days when potentially harmful language is detected. If a user has Safety Mode enabled, authors of tweets that are identified by Twitter's technology as being harmful or exercising uninvited behavior will be temporarily unable to follow the account, send direct messages, or see tweets from the user with the enabled functionality during the temporary block period. Jarrod Doherty, senior product manager at Twitter, stated that the technology in place within Safety mode assesses existing relationships to prevent blocking accounts that the user frequently interacts with.

Twitter first revealed Safety Mode in February 2021 within the Analyst Day slide deck.[122]

NFT digital assets

[edit]

On September 23, 2021, Twitter revealed that it was experimenting with a feature that would allow users to authenticate and showcase their collections of NFT digital assets on the platform.[123] The feature was added on January 20, 2022, allowing Twitter Blue subscribers to connect their cryptocurrency wallet to display an NFT they own as a hexagon-shaped profile picture.[124]

The ability to set new NFT profile pictures was silently removed in January 2024.[125]

Live shopping

[edit]

On November 22, 2021, Twitter announced live shopping[126] feature on its platform. Walmart will be the first retailer to test Twitter's new livestream shopping platform.[127] The company stated that it is part of their continuing efforts to bring engaging experiences to customers that allow them to shop seamlessly while also being entertained.

Shops

[edit]

Twitter allow companies to showcase up to 50 products for sale on their profiles, as part of new feature testing. Shops will help Twitter to gain a piece of the $45 billion US market for social commerce.[128]

Community Notes

[edit]
Community Notes logo
This section is an excerpt from Community Notes.[edit]

Community Notes, formerly known as Birdwatch, is a feature on X (formerly Twitter) where contributors can add context such as fact-checks under a post, image or video. It is a community-driven content moderation program, intended to provide helpful and informative context, based on a crowd-sourced system. Notes are applied to potentially misleading content by an algorithm not based on majority rule, but instead agreement from users on different sides of the political spectrum.

The program launched in 2021 and became widespread on X in 2023. Initially shown to U.S. users only, notes were popularized in March 2022 over misinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine followed by COVID-19 misinformation in October. Birdwatch was then rebranded to Community Notes and expanded in November 2022. As of November 2023, it had approximately 133,000 contributors; notes reportedly receive tens of millions of views per day, with its goal being to counter propaganda and misinformation. According to Mashable, most users do not see notes correcting such content as of November 2023. In May 2024, a study of COVID-19 vaccine notes were deemed accurate 97% of the time.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Know Your Twitter Terms: 'Block' vs. 'Mute'". Wired. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  2. ^ Gibbs, Samuel (May 13, 2014). "13 reasons to mute people on Twitter". The Guardian. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  3. ^ "Now every Twitter web user can 'soft block' annoying followers". The Verge. October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  4. ^ "Using Twitter with Your Phone". Twitter Support. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2010. We currently support 2-way (sending and receiving) Twitter SMS via short codes and one-way (sending only) via long codes.[self-published]
  5. ^ a b Stone, Biz (October 30, 2009). "There's a List for That". blog.twitter.com. Retrieved February 1, 2010.[self-published]
  6. ^ Brown, Amanda (March 2, 2011). "The tricky business of business tweeting". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  7. ^ a b Porter, Jon (September 1, 2020). "Twitter quote tweets are now easier to find". The Verge. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  8. ^ Shu, Catherine (April 7, 2015). "Twitter Officially Launches Its "Retweet With Comment" Feature". TechCrunch. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  9. ^ "Twitter officially kills off favorites and replaces them with likes". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  10. ^ "Twitter Basics: Getting Started & 10 Must-Know Definitions". Wishpond Blog. 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  11. ^ Smith, Catharine (December 8, 2011). "9 Things You Need To Know About Twitter's Massive Redesign". HuffPost. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  12. ^ "Diese Tweets wurden am häufigsten geteilt". Capital.de (in German). May 27, 2020.
  13. ^ "Download the free Twitter app | Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved July 30, 2019.[self-published]
  14. ^ Stutzman, Fred (April 11, 2007). "The 12-Minute Definitive Guide to Twitter". AOL Developer Network. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2008.
  15. ^ Johnson, Steven (June 5, 2009). "How Twitter Will Change the Way We Live". Time. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  16. ^ Murphy, David (April 13, 2014). "44 Percent of Twitter Accounts Have Never Tweeted". PC Magazine.
  17. ^ Dorsey, Jack [@jack] (March 21, 2006). "just setting up my twttr" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023 – via Twitter.
  18. ^ Glenday, Craig (2010). Guinness World Records 2011. Guinness World Records. ISBN 978-1-904994-57-2.
  19. ^ "Twitter founder's first tweet draws $2.5 million bid at auction". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  20. ^ Kelly, Ryan, ed. (August 12, 2009). "Twitter Study – August 2009". Twitter Study Reveals Interesting Results About Usage (PDF). San Antonio, Texas: Pear Analytics. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2011.
  21. ^ boyd, danah (August 16, 2009). "Twitter: "pointless babble" or peripheral awareness + social grooming?". Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  22. ^ Avery Holton; Kang Baek; Mark Coddington; Carolyn Yaschur (2014). "Seeking and Sharing: Motivations for Linking on Twitter". Communication Research Reports. 31 (1): 33–40. doi:10.1080/08824096.2013.843165. S2CID 143390964.
  23. ^ Strachan, Donald (February 19, 2009). "Twitter: How To Set Up Your Account". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  24. ^ Magdaleno, Alex (June 11, 2014). "Raise Your 'Hashflags': Twitter Reintroduces World Cup Hashtags". Mashable. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  25. ^ "Twitter hashflags call out support for the Asian American community: Thursday Wake-Up Call". adage.com. March 18, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  26. ^ Johnson, Lauren (February 2, 2016). "Twitter's Branded Emojis Come With a Million-Dollar Commitment". Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  27. ^ Peters, Jay (May 20, 2020). "Twitter is testing a way to let you limit replies to your tweets". Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  28. ^ Peters, Jay (July 13, 2021). "Twitter will let you change who can reply to a tweet after you post it". The Verge. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  29. ^ "Twitter Lists!". Support forum at help.twitter.com. n.d. Archived from the original on December 22, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2011.[self-published]
  30. ^ Andrews, Robert (March 27, 2009). "Twitter Brings Back UK SMS; Vodafone First, Others To Follow". The Guardian. London. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
  31. ^ "Blog.Twitter.com". Blog.Twitter.com. November 16, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2010.[self-published]
  32. ^ Kutty, Darpana (October 15, 2009). "Twitter, Bharti Airtel Tie-Up To Activate Twitter SMS Service in India". topnews.in. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  33. ^ "SMStweet :: Send Twitter Message sing SMS in India". India. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2010.
  34. ^ Balanarayan, N.T. (December 17, 2009). "Tweeting Via SMS Is In, the Way It Should Be". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  35. ^ "Update Twitter or Plurk by sending an SMS to a Singapore or Malaysia local number". Singapore. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2010.
  36. ^ a b c d e "About Twitter's Link Service <http://t.co>". Twitter Help Center (module of Twitter). Archived from the original on February 25, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  37. ^ a b Penner, Carolyn (June 7, 2011). "Link Sharing Made Simple". Twitter Blog (blog of Twitter). Retrieved June 9, 2011.[self-published]
  38. ^ "Twitter disables tweeting via SMS after CEO gets hacked". The Verge. September 4, 2019.
  39. ^ Binder, Matt (April 28, 2020). "Twitter quietly deletes millions of accounts from the old text message days". Mashable. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  40. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (April 27, 2020). "Twitter turns off its original SMS service in most countries". The Verge. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  41. ^ "Coming soon to Twitter: More room to tweet". Associated Press. May 24, 2016. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  42. ^ Lever, Rob (May 24, 2016). "Twitter eases 140 character limit". Yahoo Tech. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  43. ^ Twitter Help center: Picture Descriptions - How to make images accessible for people
  44. ^ "Accessible images for everyone". blog.twitter.com.[self-published]
  45. ^ Newton, Casey (March 30, 2017). "Twitter redesigns replies so usernames don't count against the 140-character limit". The Verge.
  46. ^ a b "Giving you more characters to express yourself". Retrieved September 27, 2017.[self-published]
  47. ^ a b c Garrett, Sean (June 8, 2010). "Links and Twitter: Length Shouldn't Matter". Twitter Blog (blog of Twitter). Retrieved February 23, 2011.[self-published]
  48. ^ Metz, Cade (September 2, 2010). "Twitter Tightens Grip on Own Firehose". The Register. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  49. ^ Weisenthal, Joe (May 6, 2009). "Twitter Switches from TinyURL to Bit.ly". Business Insider. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  50. ^ "Twitter blocks users from sharing Mastodon links". 2022-12-16. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  51. ^ Roth, Emma (2022-12-18). "Twitter abruptly bans all links to Instagram, Mastodon, and other competitors". The Verge. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  52. ^ "Bloggers back media against youth league". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2010.
  53. ^ "Top Twitter Trends of 2009". Retrieved April 3, 2010.[self-published]
  54. ^ "TwitterTrend.co – A resource for tracking and displaying current Twitter trends globally, with the option to view trends by region or country". TwitterTrend.co. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  55. ^ Woollaston, Vicky. "Justin Bieber fans beat Twitter 'block' | Web User magazine". Webuser.co.uk. Archived from the original on November 22, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
  56. ^ Weiner, David (June 21, 2009). "#Thatsafrican – When Twitter Went Racist?". Huffington Post. Retrieved April 3, 2010.
  57. ^ "Thingsdarkiessay causes a Twitter storm". South Africa: Independent Online. November 5, 2009. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
  58. ^ Gupta, Kanchan (August 13, 2013). "Role of Twitter in trending wars". NITI Central. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  59. ^ Moye, David (July 27, 2020). "Trump Claims Twitter's Trending Topics Are Illegal, And 'Very Unfair'". HuffPost. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  60. ^ "Why did Trump call Twitter's trending topics 'illegal'?". The Independent. July 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  61. ^ Sonnemaker, Tyler. "President Trump suggested that Twitter's trending topics are 'illegal' because they make him look bad". Business Insider. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  62. ^ Wang, Zheye; Ye, Xinyue; Tsou, Ming-Hsiang (2016-08-01). "Spatial, temporal, and content analysis of Twitter for wildfire hazards". Natural Hazards. 83 (1): 523–540. doi:10.1007/s11069-016-2329-6. ISSN 1573-0840. S2CID 130442050.
  63. ^ Sakaki, Takeshi; Okazaki, Makoto; Matsuo, Yutaka (2010). "Earthquake shakes Twitter users". Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web. WWW '10. New York, NY, US: ACM. pp. 851–860. doi:10.1145/1772690.1772777. ISBN 9781605587998. S2CID 15953846.
  64. ^ Nichols, Jeffrey; Mahmud, Jalal; Drews, Clemens (2012). "Summarizing sporting events using twitter". Proceedings of the 2012 ACM international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. IUI '12. New York, NY, US: ACM. pp. 189–198. doi:10.1145/2166966.2166999. ISBN 9781450310482. S2CID 15696890.
  65. ^ Burns, Alex; Eltham, Ben (2009-11-24). "Twitter Free Iran: an Evaluation of Twitter's Role in Public Diplomacy and Information Operations in Iran's 2009 Election Crisis" (PDF). University of Technology, Sydney: 322–334. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  66. ^ Choudhary, Alok; Hendrix, William; Lee, Kathy; Palsetia, Diana; Liao, Wei-Keng (2012-05-01). "Social media evolution of the Egyptian revolution". Communications of the ACM. 55 (5): 74. doi:10.1145/2160718.2160736. S2CID 41959904.
  67. ^ Elmas, Tuğrulcan; Overdorf, Rebekah; Özkalay, Ahmed Furkan; Aberer, Karl (2021). "Ephemeral Astroturfing Attacks: The Case of Fake Twitter Trends". 6th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy. Virtual: IEEE. arXiv:1910.07783.
  68. ^ Pierce, David (October 6, 2015). "Meet Moments, Twitter's Most Important New Feature Ever". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  69. ^ Newton, Casey (October 6, 2015). "Twitter launches Moments, its dead-simple tab for browsing the best tweets". The Verge. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  70. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (September 28, 2016). "Twitter opens its Moments feature up to everyone". The Verge. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  71. ^ Twitter Support [@TwitterSupport] (December 7, 2022). "Not all moments last. As of today we're removing the option to create Moments for most users as we focus on improving other experiences. Don't worry, you can still see past Moments and follow Live events on Twitter" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
  72. ^ "Inside Twitter Clients – An Analysis of 500 Million Tweets". Sysomos. November 2009. Archived from the original on September 1, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  73. ^ Stone, Biz (June 6, 2009). "Not Playing Ball". Twitter.[self-published]
  74. ^ Kanalley, Craig (March 12, 2013). "Why Twitter Verifies Users: The History Behind the Blue Checkmark". Huffington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  75. ^ Cashmore, Pete (June 11, 2009). "Twitter Launches Verified Accounts". Mashable. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  76. ^ "About verified accounts". Archived from the original on July 20, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)[self-published]
  77. ^ "Announcing an Application Process for Verified Accounts". Twitter. July 19, 2016.[self-published]
  78. ^ Burgess, Matt (July 20, 2016). "Twitter opens verification to all". Wired. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  79. ^ Wagner, Kurt (September 12, 2013). "Twitter Unveils Exclusive Feature For Verified Users". Mashable. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  80. ^ Harrison, Stephen (December 4, 2020). "Twitter Wants to Use Wikipedia to Help Determine Who Gets a Blue Checkmark". Slate Magazine. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  81. ^ Statt, Nick (December 17, 2020). "Twitter is launching its new verification policy on January 20th". The Verge. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  82. ^ "Twitter apps for phones, tablets and computers". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.[self-published]
  83. ^ "Tweeting via text message". Twitter Help Center. Twitter. Retrieved April 6, 2017.[self-published]
  84. ^ Byford, Sam (April 6, 2017). "Twitter Lite is a faster, leaner mobile web version of Twitter". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  85. ^ Russell, Jon (April 6, 2016). "Twitter launches a 'lite' mobile web app that's optimized for emerging markets". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  86. ^ "Twitter officially unveils lite version for PH users". June 14, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  87. ^ Wauters, Robin (August 17, 2012). "Twitter API Changes Set Maximum User Cap for 3rd Parties". Thenextweb.com. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  88. ^ "Twitter Applications and OAuth". Twitter. August 30, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2010.[self-published]
  89. ^ Clark, Mitchell (2023-01-22). "The third-party apps Twitter just killed made the site what it is today". The Verge. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  90. ^ Clark, Mitchell (2023-01-19). "Twitter officially bans third-party clients with new developer rules". The Verge. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  91. ^ Mlot, Stephanie. "Twitter Adds 'Related Headlines' to Embedded Tweets". PC Magazine. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  92. ^ "Your Twitter Feed Is About to Be Flooded With Polls". Wired. October 21, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  93. ^ "Twitter now with integrated photo-sharing service and completely new twitter search". Techshrimp. June 1, 2011. Archived from the original on June 30, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
  94. ^ a b Mike Flacy "Twitter photo sharing goes live for all users", Digital Trends. August 9, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  95. ^ "Twitter and CBS News to partner for live stream of Republican and Democratic National Conventions". CBS News. 11 July 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  96. ^ a b c "Twitter plans to broadcast live video 24 hours a day". The Verge. April 26, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  97. ^ Brodkin, Jon (April 5, 2016). "Twitter buys NFL streaming rights for 10 Thursday Night Football games". Ars Technica. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  98. ^ "Twitter still thinks it's a TV platform — and here are its dozen new shows". Re/code. Vox Media. May 2, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  99. ^ a b "Twitter Pushes Live-Video Deals With MLB, NFL, Viacom, BuzzFeed, Live Nation, WNBA and More". Variety. May 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  100. ^ Spangler, Todd (August 29, 2017). "NFL Sets Kickoff of Twitter Live Show for 2017-18 Season". Variety. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  101. ^ "Twitter signed a new live video deal with the NFL that doesn't include games". The Verge. May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  102. ^ "PGA Tour, Twitter Ink Live-Streaming Deal for Coverage of Thursday, Friday Rounds". Golf.com. January 5, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  103. ^ "Sinclair Partners to Revamp, Relaunch Sports Network". Broadcasting and Cable. April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  104. ^ "American Sports Network, Campus Insiders, and 120 Sports Announce Mega-Merger Deal". Underdog Dynasty (SBNation). Vox Media. April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  105. ^ "Is Twitter the new home for Southern Miss football?". Sun Herald. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  106. ^ "Your Twitter archive". blog.twitter.com.[self-published]
  107. ^ "How To Search All Your Tweets Via Twitter". Search Engine Land. December 19, 2012.
  108. ^ Roth, Emma (October 21, 2021). "Twitter is finally letting everyone create Spaces". The Verge. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  109. ^ a b "Twitter starts testing its own version of Stories, called 'Fleets,' which disappear after 24 hours". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  110. ^ "Twitter brings Fleets to India, for 'those uncomfortable with public tweets'". The Indian Express. June 10, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  111. ^ Hayes, Dade (November 17, 2020). "Twitter Launches Disappearing 'Fleets' Globally After Tests In Select Markets". Deadline. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  112. ^ Newton, Casey (November 18, 2020). "What Twitter Fleets signals about the future of the company". The Verge. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  113. ^ Lyons, Kim (June 1, 2021). "Twitter's Fleets are getting Stories-like ads". The Verge. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  114. ^ Heath, Alex (July 14, 2021). "Twitter is shutting down Fleets, its expiring tweets feature". The Verge. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  115. ^ a b c d e f "Twitter launches its premium subscription, Twitter Blue, initially in Canada and Australia". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  116. ^ "Twitter Blue is now available in the US". The Verge. 9 November 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  117. ^ "Twitter ZERO Around the world after Ncell". 29 May 2014.
  118. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (March 6, 2021). "Twitter is testing a new Tip Jar feature for sending money to your favorite accounts". The Verge. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  119. ^ Rodriguez, Salvador (September 23, 2021). "You can now get paid in bitcoin to use Twitter". CNBC. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  120. ^ Porter, Jon (July 28, 2021). "Twitter pilots a new shopping section for brands". The Verge. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  121. ^ Peters, Jay (September 1, 2021). "Twitter's new Safety Mode autoblocks abusive accounts". The Verge. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  122. ^ Peters, Jay (February 25, 2021). "Twitter planning a feature to let you auto-block and mute abusive accounts". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  123. ^ Heath, Alex (23 September 2021). "Twitter enables tipping with Bitcoin, plans to let users authenticate NFTs". The Verge. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  124. ^ Lawler, Richard (20 January 2022). "Twitter brings NFTs to the timeline as hexagon-shaped profile pictures". The Verge. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  125. ^ Mehta, Ivan (10 January 2024). "X removes support for NFT profile pictures". TechCrunch. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  126. ^ "Watch, Chat, Shop: Live Shopping on Twitter". blog.twitter.com. Retrieved December 2, 2021.[self-published]
  127. ^ "Walmart will be the first retailer to test Twitter's new livestream shopping platform". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  128. ^ "Twitter begins testing 'Shops' feature to grow ecommerce". The Express Tribune. 2022-03-10. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Twitter_features&oldid=1255481900"